@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Date: Sat, 27 Jan 1996 Sender: John Whiting <•••@••.•••> Subject: The evolution of cyber-space A few politico-economic truths to keep in mind: 1. An outdated technology is a technology from which the last ounce of profit has been extracted. In any technological area with which one is familiar, one is aware of a sequence of new inventions waiting in the wings to be brought out only when the audience starts to get restive. 2. The Internet as we know it and are using it grew out of a free-wheeling, imaginative scenario which was shared, paradoxically, by the New Left and the CIA: both, for divergent reasons, sought a model which would be essentially anarchic. One provided the brains, the other the funding. 3. Anarchy was attractive to governmental and industrial hierarchies only so long as they could see no means of totally controlling the exchange of information for their own purposes, whether ideological or financial. They are rapidly funding the solutions to this basic problem. 4. As it becomes possible to excercise control, there is a coalescence of economic forces, who care mostly for profit, and political forces, who care mostly for power. (They occupy a spectrum which includes a large middle ground, turned on equally by both.) 5. The appeal of the World Wide Web, "the in-flight magazine of the Internet", is its ability to use those anti-rational sales techniques which have been exploited in traditional media. The text-based Internet was a return to a fundamentally literate culture - in McLuhan-esque terms, an extension of the printing press. 6. Finally, and most importantly, the world-view of our economic and political leaders no longer includes the possible scenario of the invasion of the US by an enemy super-power. Therefore they see no danger in the existence of a totally controlled information network which might be taken over and used against them. The "anarchy incentive" is gone, probably forever. John Whiting Diatribal Press London •••@••.••• @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Editor: Interesting analysis. Just a comment on your final point... My understanding is that the purpose of distributed switching was to provide robustness under nuclear attack, not to protect against an occupation. If there was worry about a "network which might be taken over and used against them" during occupation, then wouldn't the primary concern be to deal with TV and radio broadcast facilties? Cheers, -rkm @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ ~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~--~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~ Posted by Richard K. Moore (•••@••.•••) Wexford, Ireland Cyber-Rights: http://www.cpsr.org/cpsr/nii/cyber-rights/ CyberLib: http://www.internet-eireann.ie/cyberlib Materials may be reposted in their entirety for non-commercial use. ~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~--~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=~